CONTENTS of journal "HISTORY AND PEDAGOGY OF NATURAL SCIENCE" 1·2023 (Russia)
MODERN PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION
УДК 378.147
https://doi.org/10.24412/2226-2296-2023-1-5-10
SUBJECT AND DISCIPLINARY DEFINITION AND THE IMPORTANCE OF TRAINING SPECIALISTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION (P. 5-10)
Fando R.A.1, Belgorodskiy V.S.2, Movsumzade E.M.2,3
1Institute of the History of Natural Science and Technology, S.I. Vavilov RAS, Moscow, Russia
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
2Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art), Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-1351, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
3Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, 450062, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-1351, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The integrative theory of humanitarization is considered, which has a pronounced uniqueness, consisting in modeling the activities of engineers in the integration of humanitarian and non-humanitarian sides, in their mutual practical significance for the successful solution of production tasks later. An algorithm for training a specialist in almost any field of science and technology is proposed.
KEYWORDS: humanitarization, engineering, technology, training of engineers, model of technical education.
For citation: Fando R.A., Belgorodskiy V.S., Movsumzade E.M. SUBJECT AND DISCIPLINARY DEFINITION AND THE IMPORTANCE OF TRAINING SPECIALISTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION. History and Pedagogy of Natural Science. 2023, no. 1, pp. 5–10.
Acknowledgments: The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project No 19-29-07471 mk.
УДК: 378.1
https://doi.org/10.24412/2226-2296-2023-1-11-14
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF PEDAGOGICAL STAFF TRAINING IN THE FIELD OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY (P. 11-14)
Martirosyan B.P.
Russian Academy of Education (RAE), 119121, Moscow, Russia
ABSTRACT
The article presents the rationale for improving the training of teaching staff for the implementation of innovative activities. The results of the analysis of Federal state educational standards of higher education in the areas of pedagogical staff training, representing a set of requirements for the implementation of Bachelor's and Master's degree programs. The directions of pedagogical staff training in the selection of innovations and assessment of their content and methodological significance with regard to material and technical requirements, construction of an innovation implementation plan and implementation of experimental work to verify the effectiveness of use in the educational process are revealed. The results can be used in the process of improving teacher training by expanding the content of the disciplines responsible for the formation of general professional and professional competencies. The selected areas can also be implemented in the process of organizing practical classes to obtain the skills of searching for innovations, their evaluation and selection for implementation in the educational process.
KEYWORDS: training of pedagogical staff, undergraduate, graduate, innovative activity, innovative processes, innovation, innovation implementation of innovation, innovation implementation plan, experimental work.
For citation: Martirosyan B.P. THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF PEDAGOGICAL STAFF TRAINING IN THE FIELD OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY. History and Pedagogy of Natural Science. 2023, no. 1, pp. 11–14.
THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
УДК 94(47)
https://doi.org/10.24412/2226-2296-2023-1-15-18
THE URALS REGIONALISTS IN 1918: SEARCHES FOR REGIONAL IDENTITY (P. 15-18)
Kazakova-Apkarimova E.YU.
Institute of History and Archeology, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 620990, Yekaterinburg, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7852-3539, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The phenomenon of the Urals regionalism with an emphasis on the reconstruction of the collective image of its ideologists is researched in the article. The author's attention is focused on representatives of the Ural intelligentsia, exponents of the regional idea as an active part of the Ural society in the socio-political and socio-cultural terms. Many of them made a significant contribution to the Ural local history and to the formation of a regional identity.
KEYWORDS: regional identity, Ural region, regionalism, regionalists, ideology, culture, local history literature.
For citation: Kazakova-Apkarimova E.YU. THE URALS REGIONALISTS IN 1918: SEARCHES FOR REGIONAL IDENTITY. History and Pedagogy of Natural Science. 2023, no. 1, pp. 15–18.
УДК 622.692.6
https://doi.org/10.24412/2226-2296-2022-4-19-23
THE HISTORY OF GAS LIGHTING DEVELOPMENT IN ST. PETERSBURG IN THE XIX – THE BEGINNING OF XX CENTURIES (P. 19-23)
Khasanov I.I., Shakirov R.A.
Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, 450062, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3422-1237, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7017-081X, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of the study is to analyze the history of gas lamps formation in St. Petersburg. The authors considered gas infrastructure implementation stages and development in the time period from 1813 to 1914, identified the main reasons hindering the intensive development of innovative technology in the urban economy of the city. The main scientists, inventors and politicians who had the greatest influence on the mass introduction of gas lamps in the city are identified. The authors concluded that the experience of gas infrastructure development is important for its further application in the context of urban expansion.
KEYWORDS: gas, gas lamps, thermal lamp, gas holder.
For citation: Khasanov I.I., Shakirov R.A. THE HISTORY OF GAS LIGHTING DEVELOPMENT IN ST. PETERSBURG IN THE XIX - THE BEGINNING OF XX CENTURIES. History and Pedagogy of Natural Science. 2023, no. 1, pp. 19-23.
УДК 553.982
https://doi.org/10.24412/2226-2296-2023-1-24-29
DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH ON THE PROPERTIES OF CRUDE OIL IN THE USA IN THE XIX CENTURY (P. 24-29)
Sevnitskiy S.A.1, Umetbayev F.S.1, Mastobaev B.N.2, Valeev A.R.2
1FBU State Regional Center for Standardization, Metrology and Testing in the Republic of Bashkortostan, 450062, Ufa, Russia
2Ufa State Petroleum Technological University,450062, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9682-4463, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4310-1613, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5379-9520, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7197-605X, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
By the middle of the XIX century, oil began to be of great interest to scientists and industry representatives. The development of scientific works in the field of research on the properties and composition of oil in the 19th century is studied, which served as the basis for the already comprehensive studies of oil in modern times. The article considers the contribution of various scientists to the development of this industry.
KEYWORDS: crude oil, fractional composition, bitumen, kerosene, history of science and technology.
For citation: Sevnitskiy S.A., Umetbayev F.S., Mastobaev B.N., Valeev A.R. DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH ON THE PROPERTIES OF CRUDE OIL IN THE USA IN THE XIX CENTURY. History and Pedagogy of Natural Science. 2023, no. 1, pp. 24–29.
УДК 69.059
https://doi.org/10.24412/2226-2296-2023-1-30-33
THE DEVELOPMENT OF STRENGTHENING AND RECOVERY METHODS OF INFRASTRUCTURE OIL REFINING AND PETROCHEMISTRY FACILITIES (P. 30-33)
Biktasheva A.R., Mukhamedzyanov R.R., Salov A.S., Udalova E.A., Gabitov A.I.
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, 450080, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-4695, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7003-3022, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-1990, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-7377, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
Some points of the infrastructure development view of the oil refining industry were represented, as well as the main stages in the development of wastewater treatment systems. There was paid the particular attention for the emergence and development of destructive processes in reinforced concrete building structures of capacitive structures under the influence of an oil products aggressive environment. Problems of treatment facilities reconstruction, built in the 70s of the last century, due to the increase in the load on wastewater treatment and the deterioration of building structures, werede signated. The authors propose methods for solving the identified problems, based on the study of the historical experience of protecting and restoring structures, regulatory documentation and the usage of modern innovative materials, improving the efficiency of existing options for strengthening building structures, increasing the service life, durability and operational reliability of buildings and structures of the petrochemical industryand also the oil refining industry.
KEYWORDS: durability, reinforced concrete structures, sewerage system, wastewater, modernization.
For citation: Biktasheva A.R., Mukhamedzyanov R.R., Salov A.S., Udalova E.A., Gabitov A.I. THE DEVELOPMENT OF STRENGTHENING AND RECOVERY METHODS OF INFRASTRUCTURE OIL REFINING AND PETROCHEMISTRY FACILITIES. History and Pedagogy of Natural Science. 2023, no. 1, pp. 30–33.
УДК 001.89 + 665.777.4
https://doi.org/10.24412/2226-2296-2023-1-34-37
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR PRODUCING PETROLEUM COKE (FROM THE HISTORY OF SCIENTIFIC SCHOOLS OF USPTU) (P. 34-37)
Mikhaylova N.N., Gasan-zade E.I., Shavshukova S.YU.
Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, 450064, Ufa, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2913-047Х, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5046-8301, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2141-8612, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
In continuation of the research of the scientific heritage of the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (USPTU), the range of works on the development of the basics of obtaining needle coke and improving the technology of delayed coking of heavy petroleum raw materials performed at the Department of Oil and Gas Technology (OGT) of USPTU in the period 1960–2020 is considered. The volume of research and the significance of the results obtained allow us to conclude about the established scientific school, which continues to develop at the present time, solving urgent tasks for our country in the field of advanced oil refining.
KEYWORDS: deep oil refining; delayed coking unit; Department of Oil and Gas Technology; needle coke; scientific school; Ufa State Petroleum Technical University.
For citation: Mikhaylova N.N., Gasan-zade E.I., Shavshukova S.YU. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR PRODUCING PETROLEUM COKE (FROM THE HISTORY OF SCIENTIFIC SCHOOLS OF USPTU). History and Pedagogy of Natural Science. 2023, no. 1, pp. 34–37.
УДК 004:371:007
https://doi.org/10.24412/2226-2296-2023-1-38-43
HISTORY OF COMPUTER EQUIPMENT IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS DURING THE FOURTH INFORMATION REVOLUTION (P. 38-43)
Stoyanov N.E., Tarasova V.N.
Russian University of Transport, 127994, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7566-4299, Е-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4825-8994, Е-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The article deals with computerization of public schools in the USSR, the Russian Federation, Great Britain and the USA since 1980s up to the present time. The authors analyze the faults of the process of education computerization, as well as the statistics of the ratio of the number of personal computers to the number of students in public schools.
KEYWORDS: computerization of education, history of computer science in public schools.
For citation: Stoyanov N.È., Tarasova V.N. HISTORY OF COMPUTER EQUIPMENT IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS DURING THE FOURTH INFORMATION REVOLUTION. History and Pedagogy of Natural Science. 2023, no. 1, pp. 38–43.
УДК 930.1
https://doi.org/10.24412/2226-2296-2023-1-44-46
FIRST-GENERATION ANTI-SHIP CRUISE MISSILES OF THE RUSSIAN NAVY (P. 44-46)
Pryadkin A.S., Losik A.V.
D.F. Ustinov Baltic State Technical University "VOENMEH", 190005, St. Petersburg, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3768-1001, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-2846, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The article tells about the first generation of anti-ship cruise missiles of the Russian Navy sea-based, their samples are considered, the analysis of the features of construction, implemented technical solutions is carried out. When creating rockets, new technical solutions were used, some of which are still used today. In the process of work, an analysis of the solutions used, their advantages and disadvantages was carried out. Based on the results of the work, conclusions were drawn. The materials of the article may be useful for researchers in the history field of the development of domestic missile weapons.
KEYWORDS: USSR, generations, anti-ship cruise missile, construction features, turbojet engine, homing head, control system.
For citation: Pryadkin A.S. FIRST-GENERATION ANTI-SHIP CRUISE MISSILES OF THE RUSSIAN NAVY. History and Pedagogy of Natural Science. 2023, no. 1, pp. 44–46.
УДК 930.1
https://doi.org/10.24412/2226-2296-2023-1-47-50
SECOND-GENERATION ANTI-SHIP CRUISE MISSILES OF THE RUSSIAN NAVY (P. 47-50)
Pryadkin A.S., Losik A.V.
D.F. Ustinov Baltic State Technical University "VOENMEH", 190005, St. Petersburg, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3768-1001, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-2846, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The article tells about the second generation of anti-ship cruise missiles of the Russian Navy sea-based, their samples are considered, the analysis of the features of construction, implemented technical solutions is carried out. When creating rockets, new technical solutions were used, some of which are still used today. In the process of work, an analysis of the solutions used, their advantages and disadvantages was carried out. Based on the results of the work, conclusions were drawn. The materials of the article may be useful for researchers in the field of the history of the development of domestic missile weapons.
KEYWORDS: USSR, generations, anti-ship cruise missile, construction features, turbojet engine, homing head, control system.
For citation: Pryadkin A.S. SECOND-GENERATION ANTI-SHIP CRUISE MISSILES OF THE RUSSIAN NAVY. History and Pedagogy of Natural Science. 2023, no. 1, pp. 47–50.
УДК 61(091)
https://doi.org/10.24412/2226-2296-2023-1-51-55
IN MEMORY OF M.I. RAVICH-SHCERBO, SCIENTIST AND TEACHER (P. 51-55)
Dolgareva S.A., Nikishina N.A., Tkachenko P.V., Ivanov A.V.
Kursk State Medical University, 305041, Kursk, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9984-5972, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-826X, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-6482, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2412-0475, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The article is devoted to the period of formation of scientific research in the field of biological chemistry in the city of Kursk. Brief biographical information about Professor Mikhail Iosifovich Ravich-Shcherbo, the first chemist of the Kursk State Medical Institute, who headed the Department of Organic and Biological Chemistry from 1936 to 1970, is given. The published articles by M.I. Ravich-Shcherbo scientific works and determined the contribution to the accumulation of an invariant amount of knowledge in the field of the structure and synthesis of proteins and lipids, which was included in modern textbooks and became axiomatic. The results of scientific research are considered from the standpoint of interdisciplinary connections and scientific communication between scientific chemists of different generations. The contribution of the scientific school of biological chemistry M.I. Ravich-Shcherbo in the methodology of natural science research and the methodology of teaching chemistry.
KEYWORDS: Kursk State Medical Institute, history of natural science, biological chemistry, I.A. Smorodintsev, M.I. Ravich-Shcherbo.
For citation: Dolgareva S.A., Nikishina N.A., Tkachenko P.V., Ivanov A.V. IN MEMORY OF M.I. RAVICH-SHCERBO, SCIENTIST AND TEACHER. History and Pedagogy of Natural Science. 2023, no. 1, pp. 51–55.
STRATEGY FOR TRAINING ENGINEERING SKILLS
УДК 378.096
https://doi.org/10.24412/2226-2296-2023-1-56-60
THE BEGINNING OF HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICAL METHODS AS A BASIS FOR THE TRAINING OF ENGINEERING STAFF (P. 56-60)
Kolchina G.YU.1, Movsum-zade N.CH.2, Guseynova S.N.3, Khasanova Z.R.3, Loginova M.E.3, Movsumzade E.M.3,4
1Sterlitamak branch of the Ufa University of Science and Technology, 453103, Sterlitamak, Russia
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-4827, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
2Institute of information technology of NAS of Azerbaijan, AZ1141, Baku, Azerbaijan Republic
3Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, 450062, Ufa, Russia
E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4683-1673, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7077-8705, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-1351, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
4Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art)117997, Moscow, Russia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-1351, E-mail: Адрес электронной почты защищен от спам-ботов. Для просмотра адреса в вашем браузере должен быть включен Javascript.
ABSTRACT
The paper provides a historical analysis of mathematical methods as the basis of engineering in all industries: in the courses of petroleum specialties, modeling the search and exploration of oil and gas fields, as well as optimization in the description of petrochemical processes. Methods for using statistical planning to determine the optimal reaction parameters are proposed. Calculations of recirculation parameters are shown. Also, mathematical methods are used to determine the chemical, physical and thermodynamic parameters of molecules and systems, which are sometimes impossible to obtain by other methods.
KEYWORDS: modeling, optimization, calculations, mathematical methods, statistical planning, control processes, recycling, recycling processes.
For citation: Kolchina G.YU., Movsum-zade N.CH., Guseynova S.N., Khasanova Z.R., Loginova M.E., Movsumzade E.M. THE BEGINNING OF HISTORICAL ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICAL METHODS AS A BASIS FOR THE TRAINING OF ENGINEERING STAFF. History and Pedagogy of Natural Science. 2023, no. 1, pp. 56–60.
Acknowledgments: The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project No 19-29-07471 mk.
